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AI Abundance, Part 4: THE CLARITY ACT AND THE STABLECOIN WARS

Posted on June 27, 2026 by Ellen Brown

As Americans prepare to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, few are paying attention to a bill moving through Congress that could seriously impinge on our financial independence.

The Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Act, H.R. 4766, is slated to make privately issued stablecoins a major component of the U.S. monetary system. Supporters see stablecoins as a way to strengthen the dollar’s global role while creating a vast new market for U.S. Treasury securities. Critics see the rise of programmable private money that can be monitored, frozen, or restricted by its issuers. Banks fear the loss of the deposits that are essential to advancing affordable credit. What appears to be a debate about digital tokens has thus become a battle over the future of banking itself and finance.

Why Stablecoins Matter

Stablecoins are privately issued digital tokens that can circulate on blockchain networks independently of the banking system. They are designed to maintain a stable value, typically one dollar per token. Unlike Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, whose values fluctuate wildly, stablecoins are usually backed by reserve assets such as cash and short-term U.S. Treasury securities.

Their growth has been explosive. The stablecoin market now measures in the hundreds of billions of dollars and continues to expand rapidly. Advocates see them as the next stage in the evolution of money: faster, cheaper, available around the clock, and capable of moving across borders without relying on traditional banking networks.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: bitcoin, blockchain, Clarity Act, community banks, crypto, cryptocurrency, ECASH Act, federal debt, FINANCE, Genius Act, Greenbacks, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, programmable currency, Project Hamilton, Public Banking, stablecoins | 2 Comments »

The AI Revolution: Where Capitalism Meets Socialism: The Abundance Paradigm, Part 2

Posted on June 1, 2026 by Ellen Brown

Part 1 of this “Abundance Paradigm” series discussed predictions that artificial intelligence and robotics will in the relatively near future produce an economy of extraordinary abundance – one in which most labor is automated. The contention of Elon Musk is that this development will require some form of government-issued “Universal High Income” (UHI) to provide the consumer demand necessary to keep the economy functioning in a world where machines do most of the work.

Based on those projections, I argued that if a UHI were to become necessary, it could not realistically be financed through taxes or debt alone, but would require some form of debt-free sovereign money issuance — a modern version of Lincoln’s Greenbacks. The usual objection to government-issued money is that it would drive up prices and devalue the currency due to “too much money chasing too few goods.” But in this case, we would have too many goods and not enough money to provide the consumer demand to move them off the shelves. A source of abundant new money would actually be needed to keep trade flowing.

Objections came thick and fast. Some critics saw the AI revolution not as liberation but as a technocratic nightmare: AI surveillance, programmable digital money and “smart cities,” centralized control systems, and a future in which most people will own nothing while a tiny elite owns the machines, the data, and even the government. Others challenged the underlying premises: Would AI really generate such extraordinary abundance? Would productivity rise enough to justify something like a UHI? Or is this simply another round of Silicon Valley hype detached from economic reality?

Those are legitimate questions that deserve serious consideration, serious enough to require more than one sequel to address them. But whether or not we approve of Elon Musk, Sam Altman, or the AI industry itself, the AI revolution is already underway, driven by forces far larger than any individual actor. Businesses want AI because it lowers costs and increases productivity. Governments want it because they view it as strategically essential. Consumers increasingly rely on it because it saves time and improves convenience. The genie is out of the bottle.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: AI driven energy systems, AI energy consumption, AI replacing workers, AI revolution, automation and jobs, capitalism vs socialism, China AI policy, China UBI debate, data center water use, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, primary water drilling, Universal basic income | 4 Comments »

Regime Change at the Fed: From Big Bank Bailouts to Local Productivity

Posted on February 25, 2026 by Ellen Brown

Image by ScheerPost.

On January 30, when former Federal Reserve board member Kevin Warsh was nominated by President Trump as the central bank’s next chair, markets sold off and gold and silver plunged. Investors were positioned for a “dove,” someone inclined to cut rates aggressively and keep money loose; and Warsh has a long-standing reputation as a “hawk.”

So wrote Michael Nicoletos in an article titled “Everyone Is Focusing on the Wrong Thing.” But Nicoletos and some other commentators are seeing something else on the horizon – a rebalancing of the banking system through an overhaul of the Federal Reserve itself. In recent months, noted Nicoletos, Warsh has argued that the central bank’s “bloated balance sheet” has made borrowing “too easy” for Wall Street, while leaving “credit on Main Street too tight.” That contrast — abundant liquidity for the largest financial institutions, scarcity for the communities that actually generate economic activity — is a structural flaw that has unbalanced the American economy.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: Bank of North Dakota, community banks, economics, economy, Federal Reserve, FINANCE, Financial Regulation, Kevin Warsh, money, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, politics, Public Banking, quantitative easing, Scott Bessent | 3 Comments »

The Wealth Concentration Engine: Rethinking America’s Financial Plumbing

Posted on January 29, 2026 by Ellen Brown

A Jan. 17 article on Quartz Markets by Catherine Baab reports that JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Bank of America returned nearly all of their 2025 profits to shareholders. Goldman Sachs returned $16.78 billion on $17.18 billion in earnings, meaning 97.7% of its earnings went to shareholders. Wells Fargo, Citigroup, JPMorgan, and Bank of America collectively returned tens of billions more. Across the six largest banks, roughly $100 billion flowed to shareholders in a single year.

They are currently paid 3.65% on their reserves (substantially more than the banks pay on their customers’ deposits), simply for holding them in reserve accounts rather than using them to capitalize new loans. Tens of billions of dollars that were once remitted to the Treasury now land on bank balance sheets with no public benefit attached.

We subsidize the banks’ safety, underwrite their liquidity, and reward them for sitting on assets, without requiring them to invest in communities, build public wealth, or serve any public purpose. It all seems pretty outrageous; but as it turns out, the banks are doing what U.S. corporate law requires them to do. If they don’t follow the “shareholder primacy rule,” they could actually be sued by their shareholders.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: bank buybacks, Bank of North Dakota, community banks, corporate governance, economic inequality, Ellen Brown, financialization, JS, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking, shareholder primacy, Wall Street extraction | 5 Comments »

How a Fed Overhaul Could Eliminate the Federal Debt Crisis, Part II: Curbing Fed Independence

Posted on November 4, 2025 by Ellen Brown

There has been considerable discussion in recent years about reforming, modifying, or even abolishing the Federal Reserve. Proposals range from ending its independence, to integrating its functions into the U.S. Treasury Department, to dismantling it and returning monetary policy to direct congressional or Treasury oversight.

The Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act (H.R. 1846 and S. 869, 119th Congress, 2025-2026), introduced by Rep. Thomas Massie in the House and Sen. Mike Lee in the Senate on March 4, 2025, calls for abolishing the Fed’s Board of Governors and regional banks within one year of enactment, liquidating Fed assets and transferring net proceeds to the Treasury. It echoes earlier efforts like Ron Paul’s 1999 bill to “end the Fed”, but the odds of its passing are slim.

Less radical are proposals to curb the independence of the Federal Reserve. Former Fed governor Kevin Warsh is considered one of five finalists to take over as chairman after Jerome Powell. In a July 17 CNBC interview, he called for sweeping changes in how the central bank conducts business, and suggested a policy alliance with the Treasury Department.

Substantial precedent exists for that approach, both in the United States and abroad. In the 1930s and 1940s, before the Fed officially became “independent,” it worked with the federal government to fund the most productive period in our country’s history. More on that shortly.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: economics, economy, Ellen Brown, Federal Reserve, FINANCE, Inflation, investing, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking, quantitative easing | 10 Comments »

The GENIUS Act and the National Bank Acts of 1863-64: Taking a Cue from Lincoln

Posted on August 1, 2025 by Ellen Brown

This month Congress passed the GENIUS Act, an acronym for the “Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins of 2025.” Designed to regulate stablecoins, a category of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value, the Act is highly controversial.

Critics variously argue that it anoints stablecoins as the equivalent of “programmable” central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), that it lacks strong consumer protections, and that government centralization destroys the independence of the cryptocurrency market. Proponents say the rapidly expanding stablecoin market not only provides a faster and cheaper payments system but can serve as a major funding source to help alleviate the federal debt crisis, which is poised to destroy the economy if not checked, and that the stablecoin market has gotten so large that without regulation, we may have to bail it out when it becomes a multitrillion dollar industry that is “too big to fail.”

For most people, however, the whole subject of stablecoins is a mystery, so this article will attempt to throw some light on it. It will also explore some historical use cases demonstrating how the government might incorporate stablecoins into a broader program for escaping the debt crisis altogether.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, economics, economy, FINANCE, Genius Act, Greenbacks, money, national debt, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking, stablecoins | 8 Comments »

McKinley or Lincoln? Tariffs vs. Greenbacks

Posted on April 8, 2025 by Ellen Brown

President Trump has repeatedly expressed his admiration for Republican President William McKinley, highlighting his use of tariffs as a model for economic policy. But critics say Trump’s tariffs, which are intended to protect U.S. interests, have instead fueled a stock market nosedive, provoked tit-for-tat tariffs from key partners, risk a broader trade withdrawal, and could increase the federal debt by reducing GDP and tax income.

The federal debt has reached $36.2 trillion, the annual interest on it is $1.2 trillion, and the projected 2025 budget deficit is $1.9 trillion – meaning $1.9 trillion will be added to the debt this year. It’s an unsustainable debt bubble doomed to pop on its present trajectory.

The goal of Elon Musk’s DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency) is to reduce the deficit by reducing budget expenditures. But Musk now acknowledges that the DOGE team’s efforts will probably cut expenses by only $1 trillion, not the $2 trillion originally projected. That will leave a nearly $1 trillion deficit that will have to be covered by more borrowing, and the debt tsunami will continue to grow.

Rather than modeling the economy on McKinley, President Trump might do well to model it on our first Republican president, Abraham Lincoln, whose debt-free Greenbacks saved the country from a crippling war debt to British-backed bankers, and whose policies laid the foundation for national economic resilience in the coming decades. Just “printing the money” can be and has been done sustainably, by directing the new funds into generating new GDP; and there are compelling historical examples of that approach. In fact, it may be our only way out of the debt crisis. But first a look at the tariff issue.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: economics, economy, Ellen Brown, FINANCE, Greenbacks, Inflation, LINCOLN, McKinley, money, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, politics, public banking | 3 Comments »

Our Fragile Infrastructure: Lessons From Hurricane Helene

Posted on November 5, 2024 by Ellen Brown

Buncombe County North Carolina – damage after Hurricane Helene floods. NCDOTcommunications, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Asheville, North Carolina, is known for its historic architecture, vibrant arts scene and as a gateway to the Blue Ridge Mountains. It was a favorite escape for “climate migrants” moving from California, Arizona, and other climate-challenged vicinities, until a “500 year flood” ravaged the city this fall.

Hurricane Helene was a wakeup call not just for stricken North Carolina residents but for people across the country following their tragic stories in the media and in the podcasts now favored by young voters for news. “Preppers” well equipped with supplies watched in helpless disbelief as homes washed away in a wall of water and mud, taking emergency supplies in the storm. Streets turned into rivers, and many businesses and homes suffered extensive water damage if they were not lost altogether.

The raging floods were triggered by unprecedented rainfall and winds, but a network of fragile dams also played a role. On Sept 27, when the floods hit, evacuation orders were issued to residents near a number of critical dams due to their reported “imminent failure” or “catastrophic collapse.” Flood waters were overtopping the dams to the point that in some cases the top of the dam structure could not be seen.

The dams did not collapse, but to avoid that catastrophe, floodgates and spillways had to be opened, releasing huge amounts of water over a number of days. Spokesmen said the dams had “performed as designed,” but they were designed for an earlier era with more stable, predictable climates and no population buildup below the dams.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: Bank of North Dakota, dams, Ellen Brown, FEMA, floods, Hurricane Helene, infrastructure, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking | 3 Comments »

How Unelected Regulators Unleashed the Derivatives Monster – and How It Might Be Tamed

Posted on August 4, 2024 by Ellen Brown

“It was not the highly visible acts of Congress but the seemingly mundane and often nontransparent actions of regulatory agencies that empowered the great transformation of the U.S. commercial banks from traditionally conservative deposit-taking and lending businesses into providers of wholesale financial risk management and intermediation services.”
— Professor Saule Omarova, “The Quiet Metamorphosis, How Derivatives Changed the Business of Banking” University of Miami Law Review, 2009

While the world is absorbed in the U.S. election drama, the derivatives time bomb continues to tick menacingly backstage. No one knows the actual size of the derivatives market, since a major portion of it is traded over-the-counter, hidden in off-balance-sheet special purpose vehicles. However, when Warren Buffet famously labeled derivatives “financial weapons of mass destruction” in 2002, its “notional value” was estimated at $56 trillion. Twenty years later, the Bank for International Settlements estimated that value at $610 trillion. And financial commentators have put it as high as $2.3 quadrillion or even $3.7 quadrillion, far exceeding global GDP, which was about $100 trillion in 2022. A quadrillion is 1,000 trillion.

Most of this casino is run through the same banks that hold our deposits for safekeeping. Derivatives are sold as “insurance” against risk, but they actually add a heavy layer of risk because the market is so interconnected that any failure can have a domino effect. Most of the banks involved are also designated “too big to fail,” which means we the people will be bailing them out if they do fail.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: administrative state, Chevron deference, derivatives, economy, Ellen Brown, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), public banking | 3 Comments »

By the Dawn’s Early Light: On the Fall of the Francis Scott Key Bridge

Posted on April 7, 2024 by Ellen Brown

The Baltimore bridge that collapsed on March 26^th was named for Francis Scott Key, who wrote the lyrics to the American national anthem “The Star-Spangled Banner” in 1814. His inspiration was the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in the critical port of Baltimore during the War of 1812. The British had just burned the U.S. Capitol and the White House and had set their sights on the Baltimore port, with the guns from hundreds of British ships trained on shelling the American flag. If the flag were taken down, they would know the Americans had surrendered, and the British agreed the shelling would stop. But in the dawn’s early light, the flag still waved, held up by patriots who replaced soldiers who had fallen before them. Francis Scott Key observed all this from a British ship on which he had been allowed on board to negotiate a prisoner release. It is a quite moving story, dramatized here.

What the dawn’s early light brought on March 26, 2024, by contrast, were shocking news videos of the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsing when the Singapore-owned cargo ship Dali slammed into it. It was “like something out of an action movie,” said Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott. Several commentators are calling it a “black swan” event that will have catastrophic effects on global supply chains. Interestingly, the War of 1812 was also about disruptions to U.S. trade with foreign nations, in that case by blockade by the British navy. But more on that, and on how our forebears turned dependence on foreign manufacturers into economic independence, after a look at what went amiss with the Dali and the bridge.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: cyberattack, cybersecurity, Dali, Francis Scott Key Bridge, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, War of 1812 | 13 Comments »

Three Presidents Who Made Thanksgiving a National Holiday — And What They Were Thankful For

Posted on November 24, 2023 by Ellen Brown

Three U.S. presidents were instrumental in establishing Thanksgiving as a regular national event. On October 3, 1789, George Washington declared the first federal Thanksgiving holiday. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln made it an annual federal holiday. And in 1941, Franklin Roosevelt signed a bill setting the date at the fourth Thursday of every November. All three presidents were giving thanks for bringing the country through a major financial crisis related to war, and they all achieved this feat through what Sen. Henry Clay called the “American system” of banking and finance – sovereign or government-issued money and credit.

For Washington, the challenge was freeing the American colonies from the imperial rule of Britain, then the world’s leading military power, when the new government lacked a source of funding. Lincoln faced a similar challenge, leading the Northern states in a civil war while lacking a national bank or national currency to fund it. For Roosevelt, the challenge was bringing the country through the Great Depression and World War II, when 9,000 banks had gone bankrupt at the beginning of his first term and the country was again without a source of credit.

In 1796, after 20 years of public service, George Washington warned in his farewell address to “cherish public credit” and avoid “accumulation of debt,” and to “avoid foreign entanglements” (“steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world”). He would no doubt be alarmed to see where we are 227 years later. We have a federal debt of $33.7 trillion, bearing an interest tab of nearly $1 trillion annually — over one-third of personal tax receipts. And we have a military budget from “foreign entanglements” that is also approaching one trillion dollars, devouring more than half the annual discretionary budget. Meanwhile, according to the American Society of Civil Engineers, the country is in serious need of infrastructure funding, tallied at $3 trillion or more; but our debt-strapped Congress has no appetite or capacity for further infrastructure outlays.

However, Washington, Lincoln and Roosevelt faced financial challenges that were equally daunting in their day; and the country came through them and continued to thrive, using a funding device that Benjamin Franklin described as “a mystery even to the politicians.”

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: Abraham Lincoln, ALEXANDER HAMILTON, economy, Franklin D. Roosevelt, George Washington, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking, Scheerpost Original, Thanksgiving, Us History | 14 Comments »

The Federal Debt Trap: Issues and Possible Solutions

Posted on July 14, 2023 by Ellen Brown

First posted on ScheerPost.

“Rather than collecting taxes from the wealthy,” wrote the New York Times Editorial Board in a July 7 opinion piece, “the government is paying the wealthy to borrow their money.”

Titled “America Is Living on Borrowed Money,” the editorial observes that over the next decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), annual federal budget deficits will average around $2 trillion per year. By 2029, just the interest on the debt is projected to exceed the national defense budget, which currently eats up over half of the federal discretionary budget. In 2029, net interest on the debt is projected to total $1.07 trillion, while defense spending is projected at $1.04 trillion. By 2033, says the CBO, interest payments will reach a sum equal to 3.6 percent of the nation’s economic output.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: budget ceiling, economy, Ellen Brown, Federal Reserve, Financial Transaction Tax, interest on national debt, national debt, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, Pentagon budget | 8 Comments »

What Does the Fed’s Jerome Powell Have Up His Sleeve?

Posted on December 10, 2022 by Ellen Brown

The Real Goal of Fed Policy: Breaking Inflation, the Middle Class or the Bubble Economy?

“There is no sense that inflation is coming down,” said Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell at a November 2 press conference, — this despite eight months of aggressive interest rate hikes and “quantitative tightening.” On November 30, the stock market rallied when he said smaller interest rate increases are likely ahead and could start in December. But rates will still be increased, not cut. “By any standard, inflation remains much too high,” Powell said. “We will stay the course until the job is done.”

The Fed is doubling down on what appears to be a failed policy, driving the economy to the brink of recession without bringing prices down appreciably. Inflation results from “too much money chasing too few goods,” and the Fed has control over only the money – the “demand” side of the equation. Energy and food are the key inflation drivers, and they are on the supply side. As noted by Bloomberg columnist Ramesh Ponnuru in the Washington Post in March:

Fixing supply chains is of course beyond any central bank’s power. What the Fed can do is reduce spending levels, which would in turn exert downward pressure on prices. But this would be a mistaken response to shortages. It would answer a scarcity of goods by bringing about a scarcity of money. The effect would be to compound the hit to living standards that supply shocks already caused.

So why is the Fed forging ahead? Some pundits think Chairman Powell has something else up his sleeve.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: Bank of North Dakota, banks, Danielle DiMartino Booth, economy, Fed chair, Fed put, Federal Reserve, Inflation, Jerome Powell, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking, quantitative easing, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, supply chains, THE FED, Tom Luongo | 51 Comments »

A Reset that Serves the People

Posted on May 19, 2022 by Ellen Brown

Instead of buying into the World Economic Forum’s dystopian “Great Reset,” we can build an alternative system with a mandate to serve the people.

This is part two to a May 4, 2022 article called “A Monetary Reset Where the Rich Don’t Own Everything,” the gist of which was that national and global debt levels are unsustainably high. We need a “reset,” but of what sort? The “Great Reset” of the World Economic Forum (WEF) would leave the people as non-owner tenants in a feudalistic technocracy. The reset of the Eurasian Economic Union would allow participating nations to opt out of the Western capitalist system altogether, but what of the Western countries that are left? That is the question addressed here.

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Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: Bank of North Dakota, ECASH, Ellen Brown, Eurasian Economic Union, Great Reset, MONETARY RESET, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, public banking, Sergei Glazyev, Trillion dollar coin, WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM | 11 Comments »

Tackling the Infrastructure and Unemployment Crises: The “American System” Solution

Posted on December 18, 2020 by Ellen Brown

A self-funding national infrastructure bank modeled on the “American System” of Alexander Hamilton, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt would help solve not one but two of the country’s biggest problems.

Millions of Americans have joined the ranks of the unemployed, and government relief checks and savings are running out; meanwhile, the country still needs trillions of dollars in infrastructure. Putting the unemployed to work on those infrastructure projects seems an obvious solution, especially given that the $600 or $700 stimulus checks Congress is planning on issuing will do little to address the growing crisis. Various plans for solving the infrastructure crisis involving public-private partnerships have been proposed, but they’ll invariably result in private investors reaping the profits while the public bears the costs and liabilities. We have relied for too long on private, often global, capital, while the Chinese run circles around us building infrastructure with credit simply created on the books of their government-owned banks. Continue reading →

Filed under: Ellen Brown Articles/Commentary | Tagged: ALEXANDER HAMILTON, AMERICAN SYSTEM, Ellen Brown, FDR, Fed, Federal Reserve, FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT, HAMILTON, infrastructure, LINCOLN, NATIONAL BANK, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK, NEW DEAL, NIB, THE FED, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT CRISIS | 64 Comments »

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AI Abundance, Part 4: THE CLARITY ACT AND THE STABLECOIN WARS

The AI Revolution: Where Capitalism Meets Socialism: The Abundance Paradigm, Part 2

Regime Change at the Fed: From Big Bank Bailouts to Local Productivity

The Wealth Concentration Engine: Rethinking America’s Financial Plumbing

How a Fed Overhaul Could Eliminate the Federal Debt Crisis, Part II: Curbing Fed Independence

The GENIUS Act and the National Bank Acts of 1863-64: Taking a Cue from Lincoln

McKinley or Lincoln? Tariffs vs. Greenbacks

Our Fragile Infrastructure: Lessons From Hurricane Helene

How Unelected Regulators Unleashed the Derivatives Monster – and How It Might Be Tamed

By the Dawn’s Early Light: On the Fall of the Francis Scott Key Bridge

Three Presidents Who Made Thanksgiving a National Holiday — And What They Were Thankful For

The Federal Debt Trap: Issues and Possible Solutions

What Does the Fed’s Jerome Powell Have Up His Sleeve?

A Reset that Serves the People

Tackling the Infrastructure and Unemployment Crises: The “American System” Solution

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